What is Programming in Java?
Java is a popular object-oriented programming language that was first released in 1995. It is used for developing a wide range of applications, including desktop applications, mobile applications, web applications, and enterprise applications.
Here are some key features and concepts of Java programming:
Object-oriented programming: Java is an object-oriented language, which means that it focuses on the creation of objects that contain both data and methods that operate on that data.
Platform independence: Java programs can run on any platform that supports a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which makes it a popular choice for cross-platform development.
Memory management: Java uses automatic memory management through a garbage collector, which helps to prevent memory leaks and makes it easier to write memory-safe code.
Exception handling: Java has a built-in mechanism for handling runtime errors or exceptions, which helps to ensure that programs can recover gracefully from unexpected errors.
Multi-threading: Java supports multi-threading, which allows programs to execute multiple threads of execution simultaneously, making it well-suited for developing concurrent applications.
Standard libraries: Java provides a large number of standard libraries that developers can use to build applications more quickly and easily, including libraries for networking, database access, and user interface development.
To get started with Java programming, you will need to install the Java Development Kit (JDK) on your computer. Once you have installed the JDK, you can use an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) like Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA to write and debug your code.
To learn Java programming, you can start with the basics of the language, such as data types, control structures, and object-oriented programming concepts. There are many online resources and tutorials available for learning Java, including Oracle's official Java tutorials, which cover everything from the basics to advanced topics like concurrency and networking.
Week 9 : Programming Assignment 1
Write suitable code to develop a 2D Flip-Flop Array with dimension 5 × 5, which replaces all input elements with values 0 by 1 and 1 by 0. An example is shown below:
INPUT:
00001
00001
00001
00001
00001
OUTPUT:
11110
11110
11110
11110
11110
Note the following points carefully:
1. Here, the input must contain only 0 and 1.
2. The input and output array size must be of dimension 5 × 5.
3. Flip-Flop: If 0 then 1 and vice-versa.
Solution :
// Declare the 5X5 2D array to store the input
char original[][]= new char[5][5];
// Input 2D Array using Scanner Class and check data validity
for(int line=0;line<5; line++){
String input = sc.nextLine();
char seq[] = input.toCharArray();
if(seq.length==5){
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
if(seq[i]=='0' || seq[i]=='1'){
original[line][i]=seq[i];
if(line==4 && i==4)
flipflop(original);
}
else{
System.out.print("Only 0 and 1 supported.");
break;
}
}
}else{
System.out.print("Invalid length");
break;
}
}
}
static void flipflop(char[][] flip){
// Flip-Flop Operation
for(int i=0; i<5;i++){
for(int j=0; j<5;j++){
if(flip[i][j]=='1')
flip[i][j]='0';
else
flip[i][j]='1';
}
}
// Output the 2D FlipFlopped Array
for(int i=0; i<5;i++){
for(int j=0; j<5;j++){
System.out.print(flip[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
} |
Week 9 : Programming Assignment 2
A program needs to be developed which can mirror reflect any 5 × 5 2D character array into its side-by-side reflection. Write suitable code to achieve this transformation as shown below:
INPUT: OUTPUT:
OOXOO OOXOO
OOXOO OOXOO
XXXOO OOXXX
OOOOO OOOOO
XOABC CBAOX
Note the following points carefully:
1. Here, instead of X and O any character may be present.
2. The input and output array size must be of dimension 5 × 5 and nothing else.
3. Only side-by-side reflection should be performed i.e. ABC || CBA.
Solution :
// Declaring 5x5 2D char array to store input
char original[][]= new char[5][5];
// Declaring 5x5 2D char array to store reflection
char reflection[][]= new char[5][5];
// Input 2D Array using Scanner Class
for(int line=0;line<5; line++){
String input = sc.nextLine();
char seq[] = input.toCharArray();
if(seq.length==5){
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
original[line][i]=seq[i];
}
}
}
// Performing the reflection operation
for(int i=0; i<5;i++){
for(int j=0; j<5;j++){
reflection[i][j]=original[i][4-j];
}
}
// Output the 2D Reflection Array
for(int i=0; i<5;i++){
for(int j=0; j<5;j++){
System.out.print(reflection[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
} |
Week 9 : Programming Assignment 3
Complete the code to perform a 45 degree anti clock wise rotation with respect to the center of a 5 × 5 2D Array as shown below:
INPUT:
00100
00100
11111
00100
00100
OUTPUT:
10001
01010
00100
01010
10001
Note the following points carefully:
1. Here, instead of 0 and 1 any character may be given.
2. The input and output array size must be of dimension 5 × 5 and nothing else.
Solution :
char arr[][]= new char[5][5];
// Input 2D Array using Scanner Class
for(int line=0;line<5; line++){
String input = sc.nextLine();
char seq[] = input.toCharArray();
if(seq.length==5){
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
arr[line][i]=seq[i];
}
}else{
System.out.print("Wrong Input!");
System.exit(0);
}
}
// Declaring the array to store Transition
char tra[][] = new char[5][5];
String outer[]={"00","10","20","30",
"40","41","42","43",
"44","34","24","14",
"04","03","02","01"};
String inner[]={"11","21","31","32",
"33","23","13","12"};
// 45-Degree rotation
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
// Transform outer portion
for(int k=0; k<outer.length; k++){
char indices[]=outer[k].toCharArray();
int a = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(indices[0]));
int b = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(indices[1]));
if(a==i && b==j){
if(k==15){k=1;}
else if(k==14){k=0;}
else {k+=2;}
indices=outer[k].toCharArray();
a = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(indices[0]));
b = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(indices[1]));
tra[a][b] = arr[i][j];
break;
}
}
// Transform inner portion
for(int k=0; k<inner.length; k++){
char indices[]=inner[k].toCharArray();
int a = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(indices[0]));
int b = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(indices[1]));
if(a==i && b==j){
if(k==7){k=0;}
else {k+=1;}
indices=inner[k].toCharArray();
a = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(indices[0]));
b = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(indices[1]));
tra[a][b] = arr[i][j];
break;
}
}
// Keeping center same
tra[2][2] = arr[2][2];
}
}
// Print the transformed output
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
System.out.print(tra[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
|
Week 9 : Programming Assignment 4
Complete the code to develop an ADVANCED CALCULATOR that emulates all the functions of the GUI Calculator as shown in the image.
Note the following points carefully:
1. Use only double datatype to store all numeric values.
2. Each button on the calculator should be operated by typing the characters from 'a' to 'p'.
3. To calculate 25-6, User should input fjhkc (where, f for 2, j for 5, h for '-', k for 6 and c for '=' ).
3. You may use the already defined function gui_map(char).
4. Without '=', operations won't give output as shown in Input_2 and Output_2 example below.
5. The calculator should be able to perform required operations on two operands as shown in the below example:
Input_1:
klgc
Output_1:
18.0
Solution :
char seq[] = input.toCharArray();
int outflag=0;
// Start the mapping process for each input character
for(int i=0; i<seq.length; i++){
seq[i]=gui_map(seq[i]);
}
//Print Mapped GUI (remove comment to see the mapped sequence input)
/*
for(int i=0; i<seq.length; i++){
System.out.print(seq[i]);
}
*/
// Use double type of values for entire calculation
double operand1=0.0;
String o1="";
double operand2=0.0;
String o2="";
double output=0.0;
// Perform calculaton operations
outerloop:
for(int i=0; i<seq.length; i++){
int r=0;
if(seq[i]=='+'||seq[i]=='-'||seq[i]=='/'||seq[i]=='X'||seq[i]=='='){
for(int j=0; j<i; j++){
o1+=Character.toString(seq[j]);
}
operand1=Double.parseDouble(o1);
for(int k=i+1; k<seq.length; k++){
if(seq[k]=='='){
outflag=1;
operand2=Double.parseDouble(o2);
if(seq[i]=='+'){
output=operand1+operand2;
}else if(seq[i]=='-'){
output=operand1-operand2;
}else if(seq[i]=='/'){
output=operand1/operand2;
}else if(seq[i]=='X'){
output=operand1*operand2;
}
break outerloop;
}else{
o2+=Character.toString(seq[k]);
}
}
}
}
// Check if output is available and print the output
if(outflag==1)
System.out.print(output); |
Week 9 : Programming Assignment 5
Note the following points carefully:
1. Use only double datatype to store calculated numeric values.
2. Assume input to be of integer datatype.
3. The output should be rounded using Math.round() method.
4. Take care of the spaces during formatting output (e.g., single space each before and after =).
5. The calculator should be able to perform required operations on a minimum of two operands as shown in the below example:
Input:
5+6
Output:
5+6 = 11
Solution :
int i=0;
int j=0;
double output=0;
// Split the input string into character array
char seq[] = input.toCharArray();
/*
Use some method to separate the two operands
and then perform the required operation.
*/
for(int a=0; a<seq.length; a++){
if(seq[a]=='+'){
i= Integer.parseInt(input.substring(0,a));
j= Integer.parseInt(input.substring(a+1,seq.length));
output = (double)i+j;
}else if(seq[a]=='-'){
i= Integer.parseInt(input.substring(0,a));
j= Integer.parseInt(input.substring(a+1,seq.length));
output = (double)i-j;
}else if(seq[a]=='/'){
i= Integer.parseInt(input.substring(0,a));
j= Integer.parseInt(input.substring(a+1,seq.length));
output = (double)i/j;
}else if(seq[a]=='*'){
i= Integer.parseInt(input.substring(0,a));
j= Integer.parseInt(input.substring(a+1,seq.length));
output = (double)i*j;
}
}
// Print the output as stated in the question
System.out.print(input+" = " + Math.round(output)); |
CRITERIA TO GET A CERTIFICATE
Average assignment score = 25% of the average of the best 8 assignments out of the total 12 assignments given in the course.
Exam score = 75% of the proctored certification exam score out of 100
Final score = Average assignment score + Exam score
YOU WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR A CERTIFICATE ONLY IF THE AVERAGE ASSIGNMENT SCORE >=10/25 AND THE EXAM SCORE >= 30/75. If one of the 2 criteria is not met, you will not get the certificate even if the Final score >= 40/100.
| Programming in JAVA | Answers |
| Assignment 1 | Click Here |
| Assignment 2 | Click Here |
| Assignment 3 | Click Here |
| Assignment 4 | Click Here |
| Assignment 5 | Click Here |
| Assignment 6 | Click Here |
| Assignment 7 | Click Here |
| Assignment 8 | Click Here |
| Assignment 9 | Click Here |
| Assignment 10 | NA |
| Assignment 11 | NA |
| Assignment 12 | NA |
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